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Chlorides (Salt) and the Environment

Salt Smart

​For over 50 years, Minnesota's de-icing salt has made roads, sidewalks, parking lots and other paved surfaces less slippery. Unfortunately, de-icing salt does not break down in the environment, does not flush away easily, and is nearly impossible to remove. Most de-icing salt stays in waterways near its application. 

As de-icing practices increase with new development, Twin Cities' waterways are increasingly at risk for chloride impairment. High levels of chloride harm native vegetation and wildlife, and can impair ecological services such as lake turn over in Spring and Autumn. More on lake turn over here.

Minnesota PCA's Smart Salter certification program trains salt applicators and property managers about alternative ways to keep people safe while reducing or eliminating the use of de-icing salt. Minnesota PCA has a draft state-wide Chloride Management Plan and resource list to address this challenge for our surface and ground waters. For a list of training opportunities, visit the training provider, Fortin Consulting.

Non-profit groups, such as Stop Over Salting (SOS), send Minnesota Water Stewards to community meetings and events to raise awareness of the challenge, and safe, effective alternatives. To request an educator to visit your meeting or to volunteer, contact Stop Over Salting via email: n.sue4408@gmail.com.
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Water Softeners also add salt to our water
All that salt goes into our lakes and streams because wastewater treatment plants cannot remove salt from water.

First, determine if you really need a water softener.  Many cities in Hennepin County pre-soften water.  For a list, click here.

Make sure you're using the right amount of salt to soften your water.
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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Annual Reports
    • Latest Updates
  • For Educators
    • Watershed PREP Class >
      • The Water Cycle
  • What You Can Do
    • Adopt-A-Drain
    • Pet Waste
    • Chloride Pollution
    • Workshops Events Volunteer Opportunities
  • Native Plants
  • More Cool Stuff
    • Flyers and Newsletters
    • Grant Opportunities
    • City Resources >
      • WaterLinks Newsletter
    • For Educators
  • Contact Us